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Uzone.id – Traffic issues in populated areas are constantly developing due to the number of inhabitants and cars. Congestion, air pollution, and energy use are challenges that affect global society today. Among the solutions proposed is developing environmentally friendly transport measures. The overall aim of this policy is to produce transportation that is effective, timely, environmentally, and socially sustainable.
“Transportation is one of the world’s largest sources of Green House gas emissions.” Climate change: Emerging economies agree on the need to cut car emissions,” according to the UN Environment Program’s Inger Andersen.
Some nations have implemented sustainable transport policies and registered high outcomes. Here are some case studies that may inspire you:
Case Study
Denmark: Bicycle Nation Denmark is known for its strong cycling culture. The Danish government provides adequate infrastructure for cyclists, such as bike lanes integrated with the public transportation system. In addition, the government also provides incentives for citizens who use bicycles as a means of daily transportation. As a result, the rate of bicycle use in Denmark is very high, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and improved public health.
Singapore: Efficient Mass Transportation Singapore has a highly efficient and integrated mass transportation system. MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) and buses form the backbone of public transportation in the country. The Singapore government continues to invest to improve mass transportation’s quality and capacity. In addition, restrictive policies on private vehicle ownership have been implemented to reduce congestion.
France: Vélib’ and Autolib’ France is known for its public bicycle (Vélib’) and electric car (Autolib’) rental programs. These programs are very popular and have successfully reduced the use of private vehicles. In addition, the French government also provides incentives for people who use public transportation and electric vehicles.
Netherlands: Cities without Cars Some Dutch cities, such as Utrecht and Groningen, have succeeded in creating a pedestrian- and cyclist-friendly environment. Private cars are restricted from accessing the city center, while infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists is continuously improved.
Key Success Factors
Some of the key factors contributing to the successful implementation of sustainable transportation policies in these countries start with strong leadership. The government and other stakeholders are strongly committed to driving change.
Careful planning is also a determining factor. Sustainable transportation policies must consider various aspects, such as geographical, social, economic, and environmental conditions.
The community must also participate in the planning process and policy implementation of sustainable transportation. In addition, infrastructure that supports sustainable transportation modes, such as bicycle lanes, wide sidewalks, and comfortable public transportation stations, must be provided.
To run smoothly, the government must provide incentives for people using sustainable transportation modes and disincentives for private vehicle users. In addition, an integrated transportation system between public transportation modes, bicycles, and pedestrians will increase efficiency and user convenience.
“A sustainable city prioritizes human mobility over vehicle mobility. By investing in public transportation, cycling, and walking, we can create a healthier, more equitable, and more sustainable city,” said Janette Sadik-Khan, former Commissioner of the Department of Transportation.
Lessons that other countries can learn in implementing sustainable transportation policies include improving the quality of public transportation. The government needs to improve public transportation’s frequency, comfort, and safety. The government also needs to build infrastructure that supports cyclists and pedestrians. Safe and comfortable bicycle lanes and wide sidewalks are required.
In addition, the government can also implement policies to limit private vehicles. Policies such as odd-even or vehicle-restricted areas (KBK) can be implemented to reduce congestion.
On the other hand, the government needs to provide fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to encourage the use of electric vehicles. In addition, public education on the importance of sustainable transportation and its benefits for the environment and health should be provided.
Implementing sustainable transportation policies is an important step in overcoming transportation problems in urban areas. Case studies from prosperous countries show that these policies can be successfully implemented with strong commitment, careful planning, and public participation. Indonesia needs to learn from the experiences of other countries and immediately take concrete steps to realize a more sustainable transportation system.
